Floating restaurants on the Kwai river in Kanchanaburi

Kanchanaburi

Large province known for its natural beauty

Kanchanaburi is a large mostly rural province in the Western part of Central Thailand bordering Burma. The province is known for its natural beauty with its landscape of mountains, forests, rivers, caves and waterfalls. Two rivers, the Khwae Noi (river Kwai) and the Khwae Yai flow through the province merging at the capital Kanchanaburi town forming the Mae Klong river. The provincial seal depicts the three chedis of the Three Pagodas Pass in Sangkhlaburi district.

To do & see in Kanchanaburi

Kanchanaburi houses many natural, historical and cultural attractions.

Bridge over the river Kwai

Probably Kanchanaburi’s best known attraction, the Bridge over the river Kwai is part of the infamous Death Railway, build in World War II to bring Japanese troops and supplies from Thailand to Burma. The railway was constructed by Prisoners of War and Asian forced labor in a mountainous jungle area. Living and working conditions were extremely harsh, and tens of thousands died. A section of the railway is still in use today, up to Nam Tok station.

Nearby are the war cemetery where 7,000 POW’s are buried and the JEATH war museum where visitors can view an exact copy of a POW camp, a collection of photographs, maps and other historical objects.

The famous bridge over the river Kwai in Kanchanaburi
The bridge over the river Kwai

Erawan National Park

Erawan National Park is a large protected nature reserve best known for its beautiful seven tiered waterfall named after Erawan, the multi headed elephant from Hindu mythology. A scenic two kilometer trek through the forest leads to Erawan falls, considered to be among the most beautiful waterfalls in Thailand. Visitors can climb up the seven levels to the top of the falls and swim in the pools.

Erawan National Park is located about 75 kilometers North West of Kanchanaburi town. A bus takes about 1½ to 2 hours, one way fare is 50 Thai Baht. The last bus back to Kanchanaburi town leaves at 4 pm. The National Park opens daily from 8 am until 5 pm. Admission is 200 Baht per person. During weekends and Thai National Holidays the park can get very busy with Thai tourists.

Erawan waterfalls in Erawan National Park
Erawan Falls

Hellfire Pass

Konya cutting is a section of the Death Railway cut out of the mountains. The cutting was called Hellfire Pass by POW’s and Asian laborers because of the extremely harsh conditions and the emaciated appearance of the people working on the cutting. Today visitors can walk a four kilometer trail along a section of the previous railway to Hellfire Pass, listening to stories of POW’s through an audio headset. The pass itself is about 500 meters long. An informative museum exhibits maps, photographs, models and other items related to the construction of the pass.

The site opens daily except National Holidays from 9 am until 4 pm. Hellfire Pass is located about 80 kilometers North West of Kanchanaburi town. To get there, take a train to Nam Tok station. From there, charter a samlor for the 20 kilometer ride to the pass.

Sangkhlaburi district

On the border with Burma is Sangkhlaburi district, a remote mountainous area. Its main attractions are the Three Pagodas Pass, the wooden Mon bridge, the sunken temple and the Mon village Wang Kha.

The wooden Mon bridge in Sangkhlaburi
The wooden Mon bridge in Sangkhlaburi

Kra Sae cave

Kra Sae cave or “Tham Kra Sae” is a natural cave in a very beautiful setting. Inside is a large seated Buddha image. During World War II the cave was used to store items for the construction of the Death Railway. The cave is located near Tham Kra Sae train station. Visitors can walk on the railroad track crossing Kra Sae bridge at about 10 meters above the ground overlooking the river Kwai.

Lawa cave

A climb up the hill leads to the narrow entrance of Lawa cave, a large cave with several chambers and numerous stalactites and stalagmites. Lawa cave is located on the Khwae Noi river (river Kwai). To get there, charter a boat at Pak Saeng pier. The trip takes between 45 minutes and 1 hour.

Mallika City

Travel back in time to Mallika City, a replica of a small Thai town as it looked in 1905. Get dressed in traditional clothes the people wore back then and see how people used to live. Watch a performance of Khon masked dance and classical Thai dance while enjoying dinner.

Visitors dressed in the traditional clothing of 1905 in Mallika City
Visitors dressed in 1905 traditional clothing
Mallika City

Prasat Muang Singh

Prasat Muang Singh marked the most Western outpost of the Khmer empire. A temple where Hindu Gods were venerated, Prasat Muang Singh is believed to also have served as a military stronghold, to defend the Khmer against Burmese invaders. The sanctuary was build between the 12th and 14th century in Bayon style. The central prang, a Khmer style tower where Shiva was venerated, is well preserved. The temple is located about 40 kilometers West of Kanchanaburi town.

Wat Tham Sua & Wat Tham Khao Noi

Wat Tham Sua and Wat Tham Khao Noi are two temples build on neighboring hilltops. Wat Tham Sua features several buildings in various architectural styles as well as a large seated Buddha image on top of the hill. From the top visitors have great views of the surrounding rural area and the mountains in the distance. The top can be reached by climbing a steep stairway or using a cable car (20 Thai Baht). The Wat Tham Khao Noi’s most distinctive structure is a multi storied Chinese style pagoda. The temples are in Tha Muang district, about 30 kilometers from Kanchanaburi town. Opening hours are daily from 8 am until 5 pm.

Wat Tham Sua on top of a hill in Kanchanaburi
Hilltop Wat Tham Sua temple

Getting to Kanchanaburi

Kanchanaburi town is located at around 130 kilometers West of Bangkok. You can get there by train, bus or private taxi.

Buy tickets online
Tickets for bus, train or taxi from Bangkok or another city can be bought online at the 12Go website.

Air
There is no airport in Kanchanaburi.

Train
Trains to Kanchanaburi depart from Thonburi station, located West of the Chao Phraya river. To get to the station, cross the river by Chao Phraya express boat to Wang Lang pier. From there take a songthaew.

Two trains daily serve Kanchanaburi station. The trip takes about 2 hours and 45 minutes, one way fare is 100 Thai Baht. This train continues to Nam Tok, along a section that remains of the infamous Death Railway.

Check details and how to get tickets at Travel Thailand by train.

Bus or van
Air conditioned buses and vans to Kanchanaburi depart from several locations in Bangkok including the Khao San area and the Bangkok Southern terminal. Prices start at 150 Baht one way.


Attractions in Kanchanaburi

The famous Bridge over the river Kwai in Kanchanaburi province
A train on the Death Railway

Private Tour to Bridge over River Kwai and Hellfire Pass incl train ride

  • Walk through Hellfire Pass and visit the memorial
  • Kanchanaburi War Cemetery
  • JEATH War Museum
  • Train ride on the Death Railway
  • Relax at Bridge over the river Kwai
  • Private tour with hotel pick up and lunch
  • Professional guide
  • Duration 10 to 12 hours
Buy from Viator

More Kanchanaburi Tours

  • Private or group tour
  • Also visit other highlights like Erawan Falls
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